According to the monitoring of the business agency, the price index of the domestic rare earth market has declined. Recently, the rare earth market has continued to decline. Recently, the price of praseodymium and neodymium in China has fallen sharply, and the price of terbium in the heavy rare earth market has fallen. On March 27, the rare earth index was 918 points, unchanged from yesterday, down 8.84% from the highest point 1007 points in the cycle (2022-02-24), and up 238.75% from the lowest point 271 points on September 13, 2015. (Note: the period refers to the period from December 1, 2011 to now).
In March, the price trend of domestic light rare earth market fell, and the price of praseodymium neodymium series, the mainstream of rare earth market, fell. In terms of products:
It can be clearly seen from the product price trend chart that the prices of domestic metal neodymium, neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide, metal praseodymium, praseodymium neodymium alloy and praseodymium neodymium oxide have declined. As of the 28th, the price of neodymium oxide in rare earths in China was 1.05 million yuan / ton, down 13.93%; The price of neodymium was 1.31 million yuan / ton, down 11.78%; The price of praseodymium oxide was 985000 yuan / ton, with a decrease of 9.63%; The price of praseodymium neodymium oxide was 985000 yuan / ton, down 10.86%; The price of praseodymium neodymium alloy was 1.21 million yuan / ton, a decrease of 11.68%; The price of metal praseodymium was 1.315 million yuan / ton, with the price falling by 5.40%, and the trend of domestic rare earth market fell sharply.
The price of rare earth in the domestic market fell sharply, mainly due to the lack of active downstream procurement and consumption of inventory. In addition, affected by the epidemic, some downstream production was affected and downstream demand was limited. In addition, affected by the mentality of buying up but not buying down, the downstream magnetic material enterprises continued to reduce inventory, the demand for spot procurement was weak, and the trend of rare earth market fell. Due to the decrease in demand, the supply of mainstream products such as praseodymium and neodymium oxide of some large upstream groups is normal, the demand for permanent magnet has little change, the new energy industry is relatively normal, and the demand for rare earth permanent magnet of upstream materials is acceptable. The sales of new energy vehicles were normal, the demand for rare earth was normal, the delivery of rare earth oxides was poor, and the price fell. The rare earth metal factory was more cautious in purchasing without lock orders, and the market price of rare earth in the field fell sharply.
The national environmental protection supervision is still continuing, and the peak season of rare earth demand is over. However, the launch of relevant policies in the rare earth industry is expected, and the market price of rare earth is still supported. At present, the inventory of neodymium praseodymium oxide is much lower than that in the early stage, and the buyers are affected by the mood of buying up or not buying down, and the price in the floor is declining. According to statistics, the demand for new energy vehicles has increased. According to the data released by China Automobile Industry Association, in February 2022, China’s automobile production and sales reached 1.813 million and 1.737 million respectively, with a month on month decrease of 25.2% and 31.4%, a year-on-year increase of 20.6% and 18.7%. Automobile production and sales showed a steady and slight growth. Recently, the demand in the field of new energy is high, the delivery situation in the domestic light rare earth market is poor, and the price is low. Affected by this, the price trend of domestic heavy rare earth market fell.
As can be seen from the trend chart, the price of dysprosium Series in China fell sharply. As of the 28th, the price of dysprosium oxide was 2.835 million yuan / ton, a decrease of 9.42%; The price of dysprosium ferroalloy was 2.825 million yuan / ton, with a monthly decrease of 9.31%; The price of dysprosium metal was 3.815 million yuan / ton, a decrease of 4.27%; The price of terbium Series in China has declined. The price of terbium oxide in China is 13.65 million yuan / ton, and the price of metal terbium is 17.65 million yuan / ton. The price trend of heavy rare earth has declined, the transaction market of domestic rare earth market has fallen, and the purchase of leading magnetic material factory is not active, which has led to the decline of domestic heavy rare earth market. Recently, some separation enterprises in the areas where medium and heavy rare earth mines are used such as Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi have restarted, and the supply has eased, which has led to the decline of heavy rare earth market price. However, Myanmar’s export is limited, and the global rare earth supply is relatively concentrated, Myanmar is one of the production areas second only to China and the United States. Myanmar has a great impact on products in the domestic heavy rare earth market. Recently, the on-site procurement is not active, and the on-site heavy rare earth price trend has fallen sharply.
In addition, the national policy supports the rare earth market. The first batch of Rare Earth total amount control indicators in 2022 are in line with expectations, and the industry pattern continues to be optimized. On the 28th, the Ministry of industry and information technology and the Ministry of natural resources issued the first batch of Rare Earth total amount control indicators in 2022, of which the ore indicators and smelting separation indicators were 100800 tons and 97200 tons respectively. The increase of the index is in line with expectations, and the state is still relatively restrained in releasing the rare earth supply index. The first batch of ore indicators / smelting separation indicators in 2022 are + 20% year-on-year, and the growth rate is lower than that of the first batch in 2021 (year-on-year + 27.3% / 27.6%). It is expected that the overall supply and demand of rare earth will remain tight in 22 years. The index increment is still focused on light rare earths. Among the mining indicators in 2022, rock ore type rare earths (mainly light rare earths) were 89310 tons, with a year-on-year increase of + 23.2%, and ionic rare earths were 11490 tons, with a year-on-year balance. It is expected that the increment will be concentrated in light rare earths, which will be a long-term trend, and there is still support from domestic rare earths.
With the sustainable development of new energy vehicles, wind power and variable frequency air conditioning in the downstream of rare earth, the demand is guaranteed. However, the recent downstream procurement is not active, the accumulation of rare earth enterprises is increasing, the recent on-site transaction market is general, and the later supply enterprises will continue to drive and restart. Chen Ling, an analyst of health society, expects the price trend of rare earth market to decline in the later period.