According to the commodity market analysis system of Shengyi Society, the price of formic acid in China has been stable recently. As of December 12th, the benchmark price of 85% industrial grade formic acid in Shengyi Society was 2910 yuan/ton, which was the same as the same period last week (December 5th), with a month on month increase of 2.83% and a year-on-year increase of 4.86%.
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(1) Supply side: Significant phased contraction, concentrated capacity disturbance
Enterprise production reduction and maintenance overlap: A manufacturer in Feicheng, Shandong has implemented a second production reduction, maintaining a low daily output; Part of the equipment in a production enterprise in Liaocheng is undergoing continuous maintenance, and the synchronous contraction of production capacity in the two major regions directly compresses market supply.
(2) Inventory and Demand: Weak Balance Pattern Suppresses Price Fluctuations
High inventory buffer supply contraction: Despite continuous supply side reductions, industry inventory remains above the median level, and inventory plays a significant role in filling the supply gap.
Weak downstream demand restricts upward momentum: traditional demand for formic acid shows weakness; the feed industry is in a seasonal adjustment period, and demand growth in the breeding sector is weak; The operating rate of the leather and textile industries remains below 60%; The pharmaceutical and chemical industry only maintains rigid on-demand procurement, resulting in insufficient overall consumption and digestion capacity. The demand for emerging fields such as hydrogen storage and transportation, and flow batteries has not yet formed a scale, making it difficult to support market price increases in the short term.
(3) Cost side: Stable raw material prices provide support
Methanol, the raw material for formic acid production, is operating steadily at a high market level. The shortage of port imports and the demand for olefins in mainland China support the prices of raw materials, and there is no significant downward pressure on the cost side. At the same time, the prices of auxiliary raw materials such as sulfuric acid remain stable, and the production costs of enterprises are maintained within a reasonable range, providing basic support for the stability of formic acid prices.
The formic acid data analyst from Shengyi Society believes that formic acid has entered a stage equilibrium range, and traders’ willingness to quote is stable. Downstream procurement is mainly based on on-demand replenishment, and prices are stable. It is expected to remain stable in the short term, but specific market changes still need to be monitored.
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