1、 Price trend
In September, the futures price of domestic polyester staple fiber rebounded. According to the price test of business agency, on September 30, the average price of domestic polyester staple fiber spot market was 7343 yuan / ton, up 3.52% from the price of 7093 at the beginning of the month and 34.74% year-on-year. In the futures market, the main short fiber Futures (2201) closed at 7452 on September 30, up 7.53% from the beginning of the month.
The main reasons for the rise in the price of domestic polyester staple fiber in September are as follows: first, the cost picked up. This month, the international crude oil price fluctuated higher, and the price of PTA ethylene glycol, the upstream raw material of staple fiber, rebounded; Second, the supply is greatly reduced. Affected by the dual control of energy consumption, the main producing provinces have limited power and production, the production and shutdown of polyester staple fiber devices have been reduced, the maintenance has been increased, and the supply has been greatly reduced. However, the inventory of downstream yarn weaving Market and traders is low, so there is a demand for replenishment.
2、 Factors affecting price
In September, the domestic PTA spot market bottomed out and rebounded. As of September 30, the average price in the domestic market was 5069 yuan / ton, up 3.22% from the beginning of the month and 52.94% year-on-year. The futures market also strengthened. On September 30, the settlement price of 2201, the main force of PTA futures, was 5088 yuan / ton, up 3.20% month on month. International crude oil prices continued to rise due to lower inventories and supply concerns caused by hurricanes in the United States, and PTA cost side price support strengthened. The traditional demand for polyester and terminal weaving in the downstream is not prosperous in the peak season, and there is no change in September. In the first ten days of September, the PTA maintenance device was restarted, and the operating rate of the industry increased to more than 80%. Affected by the weak downstream demand, the supply of PTA plants was sufficient, and the inventory rebounded significantly. In particular, the upgrading of the “dual control” policy of energy in Jiangsu and Zhejiang increased the impact on the weaving industry, and the shutdown and production reduction increased significantly. Since the end of the month, PTA maintenance has been strengthened, and the industrial operating load has dropped to near 72%.
The ethylene glycol market strengthened significantly in September. On September 30, the average price of P value of oil based ethylene glycol was 5970 yuan / ton, an increase of 310 yuan / ton compared with the previous statistical cycle. Under the influence of “double control”, coal to ethylene glycol bears the brunt, and the operating rates of ethylene glycol and downstream polyester end have declined. In September, due to the closure of the port, the slow pilotage and unloading of special flights and other factors, the port inventory was at a low level, and the arrival expectation was also declining. Under the influence of favorable supply factors, the spot price rose steadily. Another important reason for the sharp rise in ethylene glycol prices is the upstream raw materials. Under the influence of factors such as the short-term hurricane in the United States, the decline of crude oil inventory and the expected increase in oil demand, the crude oil price fluctuated upward this month, once reaching a high in recent three years. Therefore, although the downstream polyester production and sales performance is still depressed, ethylene glycol is still strongly pushed up.
In September, the price of domestic pure polyester yarn fluctuated and remained stable. As of September 30, the average price of pure polyester yarn in Shandong was 14375 yuan / ton. The market turnover continued to be light, the overall market was dominated by caution, and manufacturers mainly shipped. Affected by the double reduction policy, the polyester yarn startup rate fell, the raw material inventory increased slightly, most of the early orders were delivered, the domestic and foreign trade inquiry atmosphere was ok, and the inventory pressure of polyester yarn finished products was relieved. Driven by the rapid rise in costs, the price of pure polyester yarn has been increased, and the transaction has been followed up gradually. However, the lower high price is generally accepted, and most of the early low positions are filled.
3、 Future forecast
Business analysts believe that the polyester staple fiber maintenance device may be restarted in October. The new production capacity of xinfengming polyester staple fiber may reach the production capacity, and the supply pressure may increase. However, in October, the downstream yarn weaving market was affected or reduced by “double control”, and the production capacity of power and production reduction and shutdown in the early stage may be gradually restored. In addition, with the advent of the traditional Christmas stock season in the textile and garment industry, the demand side may be improved. In addition to the strong support of crude oil price, it is expected that polyester staple fiber will still rise in October. Pay attention to the change of crude oil PTA price and the change of “double control” and “double limit” policies.